Symptoms
Some people experience flu-like symptoms with fever, rash, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes, usually 2 – 4 weeks after contracting the virus. This is called the acute retroviral syndrome.
Primary infection symptoms
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Fever
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Chills
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Joint pain
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Muscle ache
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Sore throat
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Sweats (particularly at night)
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Enlarged glands
- A red rash
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Tiredness
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Weakness
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Weight loss
Progression to aids
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Blurred vision
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Diarrhoea, which is usually persistent or chronic
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Dry cough
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Fever of above 37 C (100 F) lasting for weeks
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Night sweats
- Permanent tiredness
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Shortness of breath
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Swollen glands lasting for weeks
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Weight loss
- White spots on the tongue or mouth
Causes
It is caused by HIV virus
Transmitted by
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Sexual contact
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Parental transmission
- Blood transfusion
HIV is not passed through
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Kissing
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Spitting
- Being bitten
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Contact with unbroken, healthy skin
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Being sneezed on
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Sharing baths, towels or cutlery
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Using the same toilets and swimming pools
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Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness)
- Contact with animals or insects such as mosquitoes